Friday, August 3, 2012

Pressure relief valve


                                               Pressure relief valve -
 A spring-loaded pressure relief valve which is designed to open to relieve excess pressure and to reclose and prevent the further flow of fluid after normal conditions have been restored. It is characterised by a rapid-opening 'pop' action or by opening in a manner generally proportional to the increase in pressure over the opening pressure. It may be use
d for either compressible or incompressible fluids, depending on design, adjustment, or application.

This is a general term, which includes safety valves, relief valves and safety relief valves.

Safety valve - A pressure relief valve actuated by inlet static pressure and characterized by rapid opening or pop action.

Safety valves are primarily used with compressible gases and in particular for steam and air services. However, they can also be used for process type applications where they may be needed to protect the plant or to prevent spoilage of the product being processed.


* Relief valve - A pressure relief device actuated by inlet static pressure having a gradual lift generally proportional to the increase in pressure over opening pressure.


* Relief valves are commonly used in liquid systems, especially for lower capacities and thermal expansion duty. They can also be used on pumped systems as pressure overspill devices.


* Safety relief valve - A pressure relief valve characterised by rapid opening or pop action, or by opening in proportion to the increase in pressure over the opening pressure, depending on the application, and which may be used either for liquid or compressible fluid.


In general, the safety relief valve will perform as a safety valve when used in a compressible gas system, but it will open in proportion to the overpressure when used in liquid systems, as would a relief valve.
   


Thursday, July 5, 2012

FCAT(INDIAN AIR FORCE)

India Air Force: Commission Officer in Flying Technical and Ground Duty Branches

LAST DATE: 09.07.2012

Applications are invited from Male Indian Citizens as per Citizenship Act 1955 for the following courses commencing in July 2013 for grant of Short Service Commission in Flying Branch and Permanent/Short Service Commission in Technical and Ground Duty Branches.

Flying Branch:
(a) No. 12 Short Service Commission (12 SSC) Course:
Qualification: 
Graduates (Minimum three year degree course) in any discipline from a recognized University who have attained minimum 60% marks in aggregate in all papers put together and have passed Math’s and Physics at 10+2 level OR BE / B Tech degree (Four year course) from a recognized University with minimum 60% marks in aggregate in all papers put together
Technical Branch:
(a) No. 83 Aeronautical Engineers (83 AEC) Course (Permanent Commission)
(b) No. 55 Short Service Commission (55 SSC) Course
(i) Aeronautical Engineer (Electronics) {AE (L)}:

Qualifications: Candidates applying for AE (L) branch would be eligible if they have undergone a minimum of four year degree qualification from a recognized University or cleared Sections A and B examination of Associate Membership of Institution of Engineers (India) or Aeronautical Society of India or Graduate membership examination of the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers by actual studies. Candidates should also fulfill conditions given below:

All candidates applying for AE(L) branch should have scored a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate in all papers put together and studied at least eight subjects out of the eighteen subjects listed below in their qualifying exam: (L1) Physics / Engineering Physics (L2) Mathematics / Engineering Mathematics (L3) Engineering Graphics / Engineering Drawing (L4) Electrical Engineering / Electrical Technology (L5) Control Engineering (L6) Microprocessors (L7) Digital Electronics/Basic Electronics (L8) Computer Networks (L9) Information Technology (L10) Network Theory Design (L11) Telecommunication Systems (L12) Electronic Circuit Design (L13) Radar Theory (L14) Switching Theory (L15) Instrumentation (L16) Microwave Engineering (L17) Antenna and Wave Propagation (L18) Electronic Devices.

(ii) Aeronautical Engineer (Mechanical) {AE (M)}:
Qualifications: 
Candidates applying for AE (M) branch would be eligible if they have undergone a minimum of four year degree qualification from a recognized University or cleared Sections A and B examination of Associate Membership of Institution of Engineers (India) or Aeronautical Society of India by actual studies. Candidates should also fulfill conditions given in below:
All candidates applying for AE(M) branch should have scored a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate in all papers put together and studied at least eight subjects out of the eighteen subjects listed below in their qualifying exam: (M1) Physics/Engineering Physics (M2) Engineering Math’s/ Mathematics (M3) Engineering Drawing / Graphics (M4) Automotive Engineering / Plant Engineering / Industrial Engineering (M5) Engineering Mechanics / Strength of Material (M6) Aerodynamics (M7) Thermodynamics and Applications / Heat Power Engineering (M8) Heat and Mass Transfer (M9) Theory of Machines (Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery) (M10) Fluid Mechanics / Turbo Machines (M11) Flight Mechanics (M12) Machine Drawing / Machine Design (M13) Mechatronics (M14) Material Science / Metallurgy (M15) Vibrations (M16) Workshop Technology / Manufacturing Technology / Production Engineering (M17) Hydraulics and Pneumatics (M18)Aircraft Structures.

Ground Duty Branches:
(a) No. 134 Ground Duty Officers’ (134 GDOC) Course (Permanent Commission)
(b) No. 27 Short Service Commission (27 SSC) Course

(i) Administration & Logistics:
Qualification: 
Graduate Degree (Minimum three year degree course) in any discipline with a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate of all papers put together or a Post Graduate Degree / equivalent Diploma in any discipline with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate of all papers put together.

(ii) Accounts:
Qualification: 
Graduate Degree in Commerce (B.Com)(Minimum three year degree course) with a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate of all papers put together or Post Graduate Degree in Commerce (M Com) / CA/ ICWA with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate of all papers put together

(iii) Education:
Qualification: 
Post Graduate Degree in any discipline with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate of all papers put together
  How to apply: 
Online: If you meet the eligibility criteria, please click on “APPLY ONLINE” in the career website of IAF www.careerairforce.nic.in and follow the instructions. You are advised to note down Registration number for future correspondence. Candidates are advised to read the notification for AFCAT 02 / 2012 & the detailed guidelines for filling up online application as given in the website www.careerairforce.nic.in prior to commencement of filling up Online applications. While filling online application, it is advisable to keep the relevant documents readily available, as details are to be filled as per matriculation & other educational certificates. Please save your recent colour passport size photograph (size 10 to 250 KB) in the computer for attaching to your online application form
Offline :  Candidates desirous of forwarding the offline applications are to complete the application as per format given in this advertisement, and forward the same to AFCAT Cell, Post Bag No-5, RK Puram (Main) P.O., New Delhi -110066 by ordinary post only


Last date: 09.07.2012
For more details Click here